The truth is, we all have made mistakes in our lives. Every single one of us has three things in our lives about which we're embarrassed. For some of us those three embarrassing things have been simple knucklehead moves which escaped larger scrutiny. For others, the actions may have been life-altering; which we've either self-corrected or learned to accept. Yet for many, their past includes something that society, be it through the court system, or the court of public shaming, metes out a punishment.
At this point, you've probably already paused your reading to consider what your three things are.
One of the cornerstones of the American Dream is to be able to pick ourselves up after we've made a mistake -- no matter the gravity -- and reestablish our lives. Those who have made bad business decisions can try again; that's capitalism. Those who have made bad personal choices can correct themselves and move forward; that's personal growth. This rebirth is what makes the American Dream the best model of self-empowerment in the world.
When someone is found guilty of a crime, the courts rightly provide a penalty, which is a timeline of punishment, as well as an offender's calendar towards the next opportunity to prove themselves capable of bettering themselves in society. By moving the goalposts post-punishment, society is telling those we wish to recuperate that they will never really get the opportunity to achieve their American Dream.
Similarly, for those who have found themselves in the eye of a public scorn storm, the slate is never fully wiped clean, but we should provide all Americans with a pathway to engage in one of the most fundamental aspects of life in America -- the privilege of choosing to change, and better themselves, and thus, their community.